Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering

Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering are two research fields, but their inter-dependence and overlap are of obvious importance to many of us. Without the ever-advancing biomedical engineering technologies, neuroscience would not be what we know it today. And without the challenges and motivations from the neuroscience researches, biomedical engineering loses one of the major foundations for its very existence. Indeed, the solutions to many complicated neuroscience problems will involve highly coordinated and truly interdisciplinary research efforts between neuroscientists and biomedical engineers. This new journal is a platform that brings together scientists and engineers for a better understanding and efficient communication working on the rapidly growing research fields of neuroscience and biomedical engineering. 

NBE is the official journal of the Institute of Complex Medical Engineering (ICME). The journal promotes the best interdisciplinary research in neuroscience and biomedical engineering. NBE welcomes contributions in any domain of neural and biomedical engineering ranging in content from practical/clinical applications through experimental science, technological developments to quantitative and/or statistical methodology discussions. NBE publishes the following article types: original articles, research reviews, and book reviews.

The goal of this journal is to establish a new forum for this interdisciplinary field so that neuroscientists and biomedical engineers can publish their research works in one periodical. NBE is devoted to bridge the gap between Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, and to foster the mutual understanding in both fields.

Bentham Science aims to publish eBooks in all major areas of technology, social sciences, medicine and humanities. Their eBooks provide professionals, corporate researchers, academicians, graduates and under-graduates globally with the most contemporary information in their subject areas of interest.

For a detailed book review, visit: http://www.benthamscience.com/nbe/index.htm

Bentham Science eBooks: Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering

Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering are two research fields, but their inter-dependence and overlap are of obvious importance to many of us. Without the ever-advancing biomedical engineering technologies, neuroscience would not be what we know it today. And without the challenges and motivations from the neuroscience researches, biomedical engineering loses one of the major foundations for its very existence. Indeed, the solutions to many complicated neuroscience problems will involve highly coordinated and truly interdisciplinary research efforts between neuroscientists and biomedical engineers. This new journal is a platform that brings together scientists and engineers for a better understanding and efficient communication working on the rapidly growing research fields of neuroscience and biomedical engineering. 

NBE is the official journal of the Institute of Complex Medical Engineering (ICME). The journal promotes the best interdisciplinary research in neuroscience and biomedical engineering. NBE welcomes contributions in any domain of neural and biomedical engineering ranging in content from practical/clinical applications through experimental science, technological developments to quantitative and/or statistical methodology discussions. NBE publishes the following article types: original articles, research reviews, and book reviews.

The goal of this journal is to establish a new forum for this interdisciplinary field so that neuroscientists and biomedical engineers can publish their research works in one periodical. NBE is devoted to bridge the gap between Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, and to foster the mutual understanding in both fields.

Bentham Science aims to publish eBooks in all major areas of technology, social sciences, medicine and humanities. Their eBooks provide professionals, corporate researchers, academicians, graduates and under-graduates globally with the most contemporary information in their subject areas of interest.

For a detailed book review, visit: http://www.benthamscience.com/nbe/index.htm

Asthma: From Chronic to Manageable

Asthma is a widely known, long lasting disease of lungs afflicting millions of people across the world.  According to the National Heart, Lungs and Blood Institute, in United States alone, asthma afflicts more than 25 million people.

A patient of asthma frequently suffers from bouts of coughing, chest congestion and difficulty in breathing. Asthma, though it affects people of all ages, mostly has roots in childhood. The disease distresses the airways, which in turn compress the muscles around the area. The swollen and constricted airways thus make inhaling substances difficult as they permit less oxygen into the lungs. Moreover, cells producing mucus in those tightened tubes will worsen the situation even further.

Asthma attacks are triggered by smoke, pollen and dust. There are medicines available for treating asthma, but no medicine can completely wipe out the disease. In other words, asthma has no cure.

On a more positive note, most asthma patients today are able to control the disease and lead normal and productive lives by managing it on a daily basis. In cold weather especially², a patient needs to take regular preventive medication as prescribed by their health care provider. It is also important to keep your reliever inhaler on you all the time, and take a puff or two of it before stepping out in the cold. It is essential to cover the mouth and nose areas with a clean, fresh scarf which will help to warm up the air before you inhale it. If you also intend to exercise, it is advisable you warm up for 10-15 minutes first and use the inhaler before starting.

Asthma is a chronic ailment affecting a person throughout his or her life, but it should in no way keep you from leading an active and happy life.

You can also refer to Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews and Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry for further information on respiratory diseases, allergies and relevant developments in their cure.

Bentham Science Publishers EBook Review:Social Network Analysis: an Introduction with an Extensive Implementation to a Large-Scale Online Network Using Pajek

With almost around 116 online and print journals, 150 plus open access journals and a wide range of eBooks; Bentham Science Publishers publishes quality research and scholarly articles with a stringent peer- reviewing process. One of their leading journals’ impact factors is, 5.318 of ‘Current Gene Therapy’ and 4.405 of the Journal ‘Current Drug Metabolism’.

Social Network Analysis: an Introduction with an Extensive Implementation to a Large-Scale Online Network Using Pajek; An eBook from the directory of Bentham Science Publishers’ explains the principles of social network analysis. The book goes beyond theoretical concepts and gives the reader complete knowledge about how to apply analytical techniques using Pajek to perform a large-scale network analysis. The book covers the topic in 2 sections – the first detailing fundamentals of research design and the next one about methods and applications. Readers can then apply the techniques in this book to other online communities, such as Facebook and Twitter. The book is intended for networking students and general readers who want to learn the basics without going deep into mathematical methods. It is also useful for researchers and professionals from other fields seeking to understand the basics of large-scale social network analysis.

If you want to read more about this eBook, Kindly Click Here: http://www.benthamscience.com/ebooks/9781608058181/index.htm

To Access other eBooks, visit: http://www.benthamscience.com/ebooks/index.htm

STRESS AND HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM:

The happiness plays a key role in enhancing the immune system of a human body. Through detailed analysis and research studies, the researchers have come to the conclusion that stress has a direct influence on health.

It is very difficult to explain that how moods work in synchronization with the immune and nervous system. The answer of this question has been given in depth by the Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) field.

Research suggests that stress and loneliness are stages which have a direct impact upon the immune responses of gene expressions that fight diseases, and so it worsens the health as a result. So, if it would work vice versa, happiness would play a positive role in boosting your immune system.

Bentham Science Publishers is a remarkable name in STM Publishing Industry, which has a diverse collection of eBooks and journals available on topics like science, medicine, drug discovery and technology. One of their journals is “Immunology, Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry” which has topics related to immunology research.

A Forgotten Trend Of Libraries:

In this electronic world, going to libraries has become the trend of the past. @1^st century learners are accessing sources present in the electronic world. They can access a wealth of data on fingertips. Still a person who has visited, studied and prepared for exams in the library understands the importance of printed sources.

A scholar can very well identify how important is the existence of libraries. Libraries are the robust columns which support the literacy of a nation. Apart from Students, scholars, and teachers, general people also visit the library to learn the technology and information skills that help them answer their questions, discover new interests, and share their ideas with others.

There has been a Declaration for the Right to Libraries as well. The new era of electronic learning enhances the learning, but libraries open up the minds of the readers. As learning is a continuous process, the huge source available in the libraries can contribute highly in educating the new generation as well. 

Gene Therapy Making Waves in Blood Cancer Treatment:

Hematological malignancy is the term given to a class of cancers that attack and affect the blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. Often, the patients suffering from Leukemia, Lymphomas and Myelomas do not find a lasting cure for their ailment and do not survive the illness.

However, recent developments have pointed to the fact that gene therapy can actually prove to bring unprecedented progress to the treatment of blood cancers. For instance, researchers are much more optimistic that using gene therapy, the blood cells can actually be used as attack cells against the cancer. The experiments so far have given promising results, and patients show no signs of cancer after the treatment. This is true even for serious patients who were suffering from acute lymphocytic leukemia, myeloma, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia and were taking chemotherapies for years:

“Cancer was so advanced in 8-year-old Emily Whitehead of Philipsburg, Pa., that doctors said her major organs would fail within days. She was the first child given the gene therapy and shows no sign of cancer today, nearly two years later.” 

What the doctors are doing is that they are separating the white blood cells from the blood stream in bulk quantities. These cells are then introduced in a lab to a special gene targeting cancer, and then are infused back in the patient’s blood over a period of three days. This way, cancer is treated successfully through a less risky and more productive method than chemos, stem cell or bone marrow transplants. 

Current Gene Therapy is a popular, bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal from Bentham Science Publishers. It is an impact factor journal (5.318) indexed in major abstracting agencies, such as Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, and Journal Citation Reports etc. Current Gene Therapy publishes major topics concerning basic and clinical applications of gene and cell therapy.http://benthamscience.com/cgt/

The post is based on the article ‘Gene Therapy Scores Big Wins against Blood Cancers” by Marilynn Marchione.

Bentham Science Publishers High Impact Factor Journals

Scholarly publishing renders a great service to science, research and academic literature. The industry is largely dominated by subscription-based publishing which has existed for as long as the scholarly journals publishing itself (Paul Peters, 2007). Academic journals and the quality of the research published in them are judged by their impact factor, a measure of the number of citations to articles published in the journals.

Bentham Science is a rapidly growing scholarly journal publisher and has been serving the academia and libraries for the last 25 years. They publish 122 subscription based journals, while their flagship products include 32 journals with impact factors. Current Gene Therapy has an impact factor of 5.318 and is considered to be one of the most popular peer-reviewed journals in the field of gene and cell therapy. It publishes the latest research and review articles on the academic and clinical applications and experimental data on gene therapy.

Bentham Science Publishers’ Current Drug Metabolism also enjoys a high impact factor of 4.405. Current Drug Metabolism is indexed in major abstracting agencies like Scopus, MEDLINE, Journal Citation Reports, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, etc. It publishes review articles and thematic guest edited issues on the latest developments in the area of drug metabolism.

Current Molecular Medicine (Impact Factor: 4.197) covers the recent developments in the fundamental molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, and the development of molecular-diagnosis and/or novel approaches to rational treatment. For a complete list of Bentham Science Publishers’ High Impact Factor Journals, kindly log on to http://benthamscience.com/IFTitles.htm and 

https://www.facebook.com/benthamimpactfactorjournals

Heavy Mobile Phone Usage: A Common Cancer Causing Action

The rate of cancer cases is increasing every year. Apart from numerous reasons for the increase in the rate of cancer cases, one of which is, persistent mobile phone usage. Cellphone usage is a probable a cause of brain cancers, like glioma and acoustic neuronal. These cancers are developed quickly on heavier usage, along with several other severe complications.

Cell phone devices are made using the microwave spectrum technology. This technology emits radioactive frequencies that penetrate in our brains, when attending calls or held close to the body. These invisible rays are very harmful for us, which is a possible cause of cancer, several issues to memory loss, lightheadedness and disorientation.

The adverse effects of using a mobile phone can be decreased if certain tips are followed, like limiting cellphone usage, answering calls in a stationary position, or keeping the mobile phone away from the body, or in the bag when not in use. Using cover protectors are also recommended as it blocks the radioactive ways to some extent.

Researchers working in the telecommunication and networking science and technology field may find online journals useful. Bentham Science Publishers’ journal “Recent Advances in Communications and Networking Technology” publishes review and research articles, and guest edited thematic issues on new advances in communications and networking technology. For more information, you can check http://www.benthamscience.com/rptelc/index.htm

Costly Training Programs For ADHD Don’t Help Grades Or Behavior:

ADHD or Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADD is a neurological disorder present in children with symptoms such as hyperactivity, poor instinct control, and absentmindedness. This disease is a cause of major concern for parents, which is why they are always looking for ways to soothe their children having ADHD.

Parents keenly spend thousands of dollars on IT-based training programs which claims to assist children with ADHD in the classroom and building peer-relationships, while decreasing hyperactivity and absentmindedness.

Recently, psychologists have researched on these training programs, whether they are producing significant and long-term improvements in children’s academic performance and intellectual abilities. A research was done on children under these cognitive training programs and concluded that working memory represents one of the most important fundamental discrepancies in children with ADHD.  

Although, most of the training programs claims to train this important brain function, these training exercises only affect short-term memory. Short term memory only uses tasks for a short interval, whereas working memory uses already stored for multi-tasking, reading or doing mental math.

This does not mean that IT-based training programs are not helpful for ADHD children, but if the programs are developed focusing on working memory; children’s cognitive abilities and academic performances can be greatly facilitated.

For further investigation on neurological disorders and diseases like ADHD you can visit Bentham Science Publishers online journals. The name of Bentham Science Publishers is highly reputable within the publication industry. BSP has numerous journals, eBooks and articles uploaded for that purpose.

For reading journals on various topics including Current Pediatric Reviews, please click on the following link: http://www.benthamscience.com/cpr/contabs/cpr2-1.htm

Sweating and Body Odour-An Important Health Issue:

Sweating and body odour can be a real problem particularly if you have already made massive efforts to resolve this issue.

Some of the medicines can enhance the chance of developing body odour. If you are on medications and monitor an increase in sweating or body odour, you should consult your doctor before deciding to quit the medicine. It is not sure that this issue will be an exact cause of that specific medicine because the metabolism process varies from person to person and the people metabolize medicine on the basis of their health and genetics.

There are numerous anti-depressant medicines which can cause an enhancement in sweating and body odour. Body odour is also an indicator of Diabetes. You should discuss all these issues with your physician.

When we talk about the STM Publishers, we cannot neglect the name of Bentham Science Publishers. The name of Bentham Science is highly remarkable within the STM publication industry. They have various journals and e-books based on medicine. To view all these Bentham Journals and e-books, visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/Titlesbydiscipline.htm

Applications of Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is defined as the management of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers.

The field of science, engineering and technology has been integrated with the measuring, modeling and imaging matter at nanoscale with nano technology.

The nanotechnology field is very broad by nature consisting of numerous other fields of science such as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology etc.

When we talk about STM Publishing, one cannot neglect the name of Bentham Science Publishers. They are highly remarkable within this publication industry. They have a lot of journals based on nanoscience and technology. To see all these Bentham Journals visit:

http://www.benthamscience.com/Titlesbydiscipline.htm

“Nanotechnology is the base technology of an industrial revolution in the 21^st century. Those who control nanotechnology will lead the industry.” (Michiharu Nakamura, Executive VP at Hitachi)

With the progress of unique nanoscale structures, the industry of electronics, medicine and consumer products has been revolutionized.

Natotechnology has been used in developing a lot of products like long lasting tennis balls, tennis racquets, coatings for the easy cleaning of glasses, stain-free mattresses etc. 

CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy - a common term which usually refers to the use of specific chemicals/medications to treat several diseases. More precisely, it is known to be the curative treatment for cancer. Through the use of these chemicals/medications i.e. Chemotherapy; one can see a rapid decrease of cancerous cells present within the body. Also, chemotherapy often includes the use of medications and antibiotics for the treatment of various other illnesses. 

Chemotherapy along with other treatments can be used such as physical exercise. The cancer patients who frequently exercise after their routine chemotherapy sessions have a much lesser threat of cancer reappearance.

Today, the use of cytotoxic medicines help precludes cancer cells from growing more. Whenever a health practitioner talks about the treatment of cancer as chemotherapy, they are basically referring more to cytotoxic medication. Moreover, the Genetic testing is helping health professionals to target chemotherapy more precisely.

According to the study led by the investigators in Duke’s Pratt School of Engineering and Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center- “By studying the patterns in which light bounces off the surfaces of cells, researches may be able to assess chemotherapy’s success in triggering cancer cell death”. 

TREATMENT OF SPINAL PAIN

Spinal pain has a wide range of painful symptoms and various tests have been conducted for the diagnosis of this type of pain. Patients suffering from chronic spinal pain have been advised to seek proper medical treatment.

Inside the nervous system response, cytokine plays an important role. They are known to be the most effective route for back and spinal pains. Cytokines are small proteins which are composed of a part of our immunogenic and pathogenic recognition system.

There are various types of cytokine profiles which have a massive effect on the frequent recovery of spinal patients. The recent research and significant studies have shown that TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-4and IL-10 are the most common cytokines that have been used for their treatment.

TNF-α is very helpful in chronic low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis and disc problems.IL-6 is very useful in neuropathic pain. IL-1α and IL-1β play an important role inside numerous nerve injuries and inflammatory disorders. IL-4 and IL-10 have a great role in HIV susceptibility, arthritis and inflammatory disorders.

The Treatment and Cure for Obesity

Obesity or being overweight is a medical illness that is sometimes hereditary. Having a weight which is not considered healthy is the point where one is called Obese. This disease is not just an apparent concern, but is a severe medical ailment which further leads to various chronic diseases like- cardiovascular diseases, PCOs in women, diabetes and other syndromes.

There are several studies that states, obesity is a hereditary disease whereas various other studies have suggested that it appears in individuals with the passage of time and mainly due to excessive intake of food and other underlying factors.

The main purpose of the people who are obese is to reach and halt at a healthy weight. There should be proper health practitioners, dietitians and therapists to help you make various changes in your daily activities and eating habits.

One can easily feel changes and improvements in their health by just putting on various eating plans and changes in routine activities. The initial favorable outcome would be a weight loss of around 10% of your total body weight. The treatment procedure is solely dependent on the level of your obesity. The more a person is obese, the more strict treatment schedules would be planned by your doctors and medical practitioners. 

The Symptoms and Cure of Gluten Intolerance

Gluten intolerance is defined as the sensitivity to gluten. Gluten is group of proteins that are present in almost all the products made of wheat, rye and barley. If a body reacts to these gluten contained food products, it means that the body is intolerant to gluten. Gluten is present in high concentration in wheat, rye and barley. This allergy eventually leads to the inflammation and swelling of the internal lining of the small intestinal tract.

The small intestine is the area where the nutritional substances are absorbed from the food and if a person is sensitive to gluten, the small intestine will not be able to work properly.

People who are sensitive to gluten will reveal some observable symptoms like bloating, constipation, gas or diarrhea, aching joints, depression, behavioral changes, headaches, cramps and eczemas.

There are certain biopsies and endoscopies that can identify if a person has gluten intolerance. The underlying symptoms caused by gluten sensitivity can simply be altered by taking gluten free diet. Also, a chiropractic general physician or practitioner can provide the initial care through focusing on the body joints. They don’t really prescribe you medications but they work with the doctors to cure the aches caused by the gluten intolerance.

Hence, through effective chiropractic treatments and gluten free diet, one can easily deal with this ailment. 

BED SORES: REMEDY AND SOLUTIONS

Bed sores, also known as pressure sores and  ulcers are basically skin wounds. Bed sores appear on the skin due to numerous connecting factors that include, cuts, friction, humidity and prolonged pressure on the skin.

Skin is the most important part of your body which has to be protected by means of  numerous things. When it comes to the protection of your skin from bed sores, skin barriers plays a vital role in that matter.

Through the use of these barriers the wounds and pressure sores can be curbed effectively. The skin barriers of any type can help shield a wound in numerous different ways that include protection from irritation and moisture, adhesive trauma protection, friction protection and other several symptoms.

There is a wide range of skin barriers that include products like moisture barriers, which are basically pastes, ointments and creams. These barriers are built to safeguard the skin from atmospheric moisture and also because of the perspiration and drainage of the wound. Moreover, there are some different types of skin barriers such as wipe barriers and spray barriers. The wipe barrier is disposable and is used to protect the skin from developing bed sores and numerous other skin allergies. This is how one can easily fight against bed sores.

Breast Cancer-Prevention and Cure:

There are various types of cancer, and one of them is breast cancer. Risk factors of breast cancer include drinking alcohol, light exposure at night and exposure to chemicals in cosmetics.

The research constantly demonstrates that drinking alcoholic beverages enhance the risk of breast cancer in women by the destruction of DNA cells.

There are two types of chemicals (Phthalates and Parabens) found in various personal care products and cosmetics that can also lead to breast cancer. Another risk factor of this type of cancer is the light exposure at night.

Several preventive measures should be taken in this case. For instance, drinking alcoholic beverages should be avoided in order to reduce the risk of this type of cancer, installation of blackout shades in bedroom windows, lights should always be turned off during night time, low voltage bulbs or red bulbs should be used. Eat healthy food which is rich in vegetables and fruits and lower down the intake of sugared drinks. One should also be active in performing daily physical activities, avoiding hormone replacement therapy and smoking. Get fit and take an active part in supporting breast cancer research. 

Thyroid Cancer- An Outburst of Thyroid

Generally there are numerous types of cancers that are prevailing in our society, out of which one is Thyroid Cancer. The precise cause of Thyroid Cancer is yet to be discovered but those individuals who are at a threat of developing this cancer include the ones who have a family history of swollen thyroid gland,hereditary syndromes and continuous exposure to higher levels of radiations.

There are numerous factors that can lead a person to develop thyroid cancer, in which the most important aspect is the progression of unusual cells within the thyroid glands.  This sort of malignancy (cancer) is far more common in women than men. Thyroid cancer is curable if it is diagnosed early, regardless of the fact that it might reappear later on, as the time passes.

The hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland play an essential role in managing and controlling the metabolic process of a body.

There are actually four main types of thyroid cancers that include papillary, medullary, follicular and anaplastic.

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of thyroid cancer include problem in swallowing, lump within the throat, swollen lymph nodes, changes in vocal cord and throat pain.

People are now open to numerous types of treatment procedures for the cure of thyroid cancer. Surgery is the most typical treatment method for this cancer, whereas radioactive iodine treatment, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are some other conducts through which thyroid cancer could be treated.

Genetic Diseases- Identification and Major Causes

In the field of biology, the gene theory is considered as one of the major theories. During the process of gene transmission, the characteristics of an individual are transmitted from the parents to the offspring.

The major constituents of genes are DNA. They are located on chromosomes. The abnormalities within one’s DNA can lead to genetic diseases. These abnormalities range from a small mutation within a single gene to a set of chromosomes.

These types of diseases are also known as hereditary diseases. There are various types of hereditary diseases such as Sickle Cell Anaemia, Haemophilia, Diabetes and Thalassaemia.

Some of these diseases can be identified at birth or in the early age. However, some others take longer to identify. The time span can vary from a few months to many years.

There are numerous modes of genetic inheritance like single gene inheritance, multifactorial inheritance, mitochondrial inheritance and chromosome abnormalities.

Single Gene inheritance is caused as a result of alterations which occur within the DNA sequencing of a single gene. Multifactorial inheritance occurs as a result of the amalgamation of numerous environmental factors as well as mutations within multiple genes. Mitochondrial Inheritance is normally caused by the non-chromosomal DNA of mitochondria. Chromosome abnormalities are caused because of problems within cell division.

STM Publishing and the Peer-Reviewing Process

Peer review is a process vital to scholarly research publication. Research work is appraised by peers or contemporaries to the author of the work. In this way, the quality of published academic literature is maintained for the scientific community.

In this regard, the quality of medical and scientific research publication is of much greater concern and necessitates a stringent peer-review process. There are many noteworthy names in the industry of scientific journal publication, for instance, Elsevier, Bentham Science Publishers, Wiley and Taylor Francis.

Bentham Science Publishers follows the single-blind peer-review procedure which does not only guarantee an impartial evaluation of the merits of a manuscript, but also ensures maximum quality standards and valuable contribution to research. They have qualified, experienced reviewers and editorial staff who follow rigorous peer-reviewing. Usually, an article is checked for the merit of the research, plagiarism, ethical review and approval of experimental investigation and re-publication. The process is rapid and professional, as disclosed by an author of a Bentham Science journal, Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery:

“I would like to thank Bentham Science for considering my paper for publication. With regards to my publication related matters, I found it quite easy in dealing with the editorial office and also the publication process. The quality of service provided by the editorial office was excellent. The article review process was fast and the final decision was taken without delays. I really appreciate the excellent quality of the service provided with regards to my publication. I would definitely consider Bentham Science Publishers for my future publications as well.”

Dr. Suresh Pallikkuth

Microbiology and Immunology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, USA

Cardiovascular Diseases and Medication

People, when diagnosed with heart diseases, can be treated with the help of cardiovascular drugs. In the last few decades, the variety and array of cardiovascular drugs have been enhanced massively and various new drugs have been introduced and approved yearly.

The possible risk factors which should be taken into account for controlling heart problems include the reduction of cholesterol, sugar consumption, fat and giving up smoking.

A variety of cardiovascular drugs include calcium channel blockers, diuretics, alpha blockers and ace inhibitors. These drugs affect the function of the heart and blood vessels.

There are different factors which should be considered while selecting these cardiovascular drugs. For people aging above 60, diuretics and calcium channel blockers are usually most efficient. For people experiencing periods of rigorous frequent heart beats and angina, beta blockers are the best choice. In people experiencing migraines, calcium channel blockers and beta blockers can help. For people suffering from diabetes, asthma and depression, ace inhibitors can be a highly effective choice.

Some of the adverse effects of these drugs include dizziness, fatigue, diarrhoea, headache, nausea, fainting, dry cough, vomiting, taste alternations and depression.

Cardiovascular Medications

Cardiovascular disease, which is also classified as coronary heart disease includes a lot of conditions that are specifically associated with the heart and blood vessels. Nearly anything which upsets the cardiac system of a body, usually vascular disease of brain and kidney, heart disease and arterial disease is classified as cardiovascular disease.

If someone is discovered to have a cardiovascular disease, they can be cured in a variety of ways that include a proper food plan, lowering the quantity of fats and cholesterol consumption, frequent workouts and last and importantly, drug therapy.

A wide assortment of cardiovascular medicines was launched in the past decades. Whilst, presently there are numerous drugs that get ratified on an yearly basis.

In 1950s, the successful oral diuretics were easily obtained by the patients with cardiac diseases which certainly improved the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, mainly hypertension and heart failure. In the early 1960’s, a set of agents known as beta blockers was identified to treat heart attack, angina, anxiety and other cardiovascular diseases.

The decade of 1990 has brought many innovations that became famous till date for the treatment of the cardiovascular diseases more effectively. 

Cardiovascular Drugs

Cardiovascular disease, also named as heart disease involves many complications that are directly related to heart and blood vessels. These heart diseases refer to any sickness that upsets the cardiovascular system, primarily vascular diseases of kidney and brain, arterial disease and cardiac disease.

Whenever an individual is diagnosed with any of the cardiovascular diseases, they could be treated in possible numerous different ways that include reducing the amount of cholesterol and fat intake, daily exercising, by controlling the diet, and the last and most significant course of action would be to go for a drug therapy.

The scope and diversity of cardiovascular drugs have improved immensely in the early years, and several newfangled drugs are being ratified on a yearly basis.

In the era of 1950’s, the effective and successful oral diuretics became accessible and rapidly altered the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. In mid 60’s, a course of agents termed as beta blockers or beta antagonists was discovered to treat numerous types of conditions that include angina, anxiety, heart attack, hypertension and migraine.

The decade of 1990 brought about many innovations to treat the heart patients more effectively. These innovations led to the most important changes in the ability of physicians to treat the patients with angina and hypertension. 

Diabetes

Diabetes is a set of metabolic diseases which are distinguished by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is caused by the deficiency of insulin secretion or its action. It is also known as Diabetes Mellitus.

Normally, blood glucose levels are strongly controlled by insulin. It is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. When the blood glucose level rises, insulin is discharged from the pancreas in order to balance the glucose level. The absence or inadequate production of insulin causes hyperglycaemia inside diabetic patients.

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition even though it can be controlled or can last for lifetime.

Some of the major symptoms of diabetes include increased blood glucose levels, dehydration, weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue, nausea and loss of glucose in urine.

Diabetes can be diagnosed by performing fasting blood glucose (sugar) test. The test is convenient and simple to execute. After the overnight fasting of the patient (at least 8 hours), a single blood sample is taken and sent to the laboratory for diagnosis. Alternatively, it can be accurately measured inside a doctor’s clinic with the help of a glucose meter.

Current Genomics

Genomics is the study of the genomes of living beings. A genome is basically the summation of the entire human being`s genes.

The current genomics field includes substantial efforts related to fine-scale genetic mapping and the complete DNA sequence of living beings. This field also comprises of the learning of numerous intragenomic phenomena like epistasis, pleiotropy, heterosis and other contacts in between alleles and loci inside the genome.

Genomics has supplied massive applications in a lot of fields such as biotechnology, anthroploly, social sciences and medicine.

Within the industry, the name of Bentham Science Publishers is highly established. Their publication comprises of various reputable titles like Current Gene Therapy, Current Genomics, Current Pharmaceutical Design, Current Medicinal Chemistry, Current Drug Metabolism and many more. Most of these journals are indexed in internationally recognized indexing agencies such as EMBASE, Scopus, Pub Med and Medline etc.

Current Genomics is a peer-reviewed research publication that is highly recommended. It has 14 published volumes to its credit and publishes authoritative articles and reviews concerning the latest developments in genome science. For more details, you can log on to:

http://benthamscience.com/cg/

Next generation technologies play a vital role in allowing biomedical researchers and clinicians to significantly enhance the quantity of genomic data gathered on huge learning populations. Inside disease research, genomics help researchers in improved understanding of the genetic sources of disease as well as drug reaction. The development of genomic information also helped a great deal in enhancing various synthetic biology applications.

Amazing Scientific Inventions and Discoveries

There are various amazing scientific inventions and discoveries. In the field of synthetic biology, Scientists have found a new way to treat diseases. An Escherichia coli cell has been discovered by the scientists, which upon interaction with certain pathogens naturally explodes, killing both itself and the pathogens.

Scientists have found a better way to fight with dengue fever as well as malaria. They have done so by hereditarily modifying mosquitoes which live longer and are naturally opposed to malaria. They help in stopping the spread of malaria and in eliminating it.

Scientists have been trying their level best to modify plants so that they can hunt for bombs. Dr. Jane Medford is doing a research on plants which will turn white while exposed to explosives as well as environmental pollutants.

Synthetic Telepathy is another amazing discovery. The military has been developing a scientific device which can read electrical movements inside a human`s brain. It makes sense of all the ideas and forwards them to fellow soldiers in the form of text messages or voice mail.

Scientists have discovered an amazing way to help people in regenerating the lost parts of the body. They have accomplished it by using ECM (Extracellular Matrix) with the combination of physical therapy. ECM has the power to reawaken the body`s natural therapeutic capabilities.

New Trends in Drug Design

The conventional drug discovery mechanism has been entirely changed by the development of the drug designing field. The target based drug design is more useful, long-lasting and practical.

The combination of structural information, thermodynamic data and cheminformatics tools play an important role in the drug designing process.

The leading development in this field consists of High Throughput Screening (HTS). It can be used to screen a large number of compounds for the biological activities with the discovered targets which are produced by combinatorial chemistry.

While discussing important fields of Combinatorial Chemistry, it should be kept in view that all the scholarly information in this field is disseminated throughout the research community by means of research paper.

Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening (CCHTS) is a highly recommended journal in the respective field. Research Papers and review articles have been published by CCHTS. Already 16 volumes of CCHTS have been published and the journal has an impact factor of 2.0 as per journal citation report 2012.

The Grave Problem of Global Warming

Though the issue of global warming is nothing new to us, we are still not able to curtail it or its harmful effects.

Global warming is negatively affecting life on earth, and things will continue to get worse if we do not control the factors resulting in global warming.

Since the 1950s, the climb in average temperature of the earth’s environment is affecting the natural balance. Global warming is harmfully affecting life on earth, and things will continue to worsen if we do not control the factors leading to global warming.

The extensive burning of fossil fuel began with the industrial revolution, which is in fact is a major source of greenhouse gas releases, especially carbon dioxide. Industrial development, coal mining, gas field leakages and car emissions all contribute to the occurrence of global warming. 

 Agriculture is another major cause of global warming. About 14% of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are released by agriculture and farming. Livestock farming, on the other hand, emits huge amounts of methane, a major contributor to world’s greenhouse gases. Conditions are made worse by deforestation and using the cleared land for farming, thus contributing to a vicious cycle.

Global warming is a serious issue which needs immediate attention of the scientific community, governments, corporate sector and consumers of industrial and agricultural products. We need to learn to curtail our consumption rates and ensure the preservation of the earth’s resources. Above all, we need to respect our planet and the life on it, its natural reserves and its conservation. 

eBooks and ePublishing

Electronic publishing has steadily grown as a profitable and popular substitute for expensive traditional publishing. It has made reading more convenient and pleasant for readers, who now have a significantly wider range of choices  plus the comfort of sitting at home and downloading eBooks. Similarly, authors can  reach millions of people by making research work available online in digital formats. 

Various eBooks are offered by major publishers. 

Bentham comes complete with an extensive range of eBooks in all spheres of science, technology, medicine and business studies. The publisher adheres to a clear set of stringent editorial policies in publishing eBooks, for instance plagiarism prevention, copyright, author guidelines, informed consent, ethical approval of studies etc. For more details, you may click:

http://benthamscience.com/ebooks/policy.htm

http://benthamscience.com/ebooks/eBkAuthGuide.htm

Bentham eBooks can be enjoyed in both online and printed versions. You will find a variety of monographs, textbooks, electronic lectures, monographs etc on their website. As an author, you will be entitled to have free access to your published content and there is no fee on the processing of your eBook. Librarians and institutions can avail package discounts and IP-based access to Bentham eBooks.

The Unsettled Case of Open Access Publishing

The open access model of publishing is the "unrestricted, free availability of scholarly research, online for all". Despite resistance from certain quarters (traditional publishers who fear that this model will completely destroy the traditional subscription model, thereby rendering them obsolete), it continues to develop and receive acceptance from the industry and academia both. Unrestricted and free availability of research publications, especially to the developing world, will as a matter of fact serve the very purpose of scientific research and scientific publication. If quality of publication can be maintained, this truly is revolutionary in publishing. 

Bentham Science Publishers is a well known international STM ( Scientific and Technical Manual) publisher. They have several high impact factor journals to their credit, which are quite popular in their respective fields such as Current Medicinal Chemistry, Current Pharmaceutical Design, Current Organic Chemistry, Current Alzheimer Research etc. The authors who have contributed in Bentham journals are quite satisfied with their publication processes and peer review procedure. For authors’ comments, please visit: http://benthamscience.com/comments/Comments.html
Their sub brands include Bentham eBooks and Bentham Open. 
The research published by them is of high quality and thoroughly peer reviewed. They practice the single-blind peer review procedure; the review and editorial policies are transparent and clearly disclosed on their official website; and the members on board of their journals are highly qualified and well-known, plenty of worthy publications to their credit. To learn more, visit: 

http://benthamscience.com/open/index.htm
http://benthamscience.com/open/todentj/EBM.htm
http://benthamscience.com/policy.htm
http://benthamscience.com/reviewguideline.htm

Most of their journals, both subscriptions based and Open Access, are indexed in internationally recognized indexing agencies like Scopus, Medline, EMBASE and PubMed etc.Bentham Open is actually quite affordable and convenient for authors as compared to other known publishers and, in case of authors from the developing world, the publisher makes it totally free for the contributor. Just as in their subscription journals, a single blind review process is rigorously followed here as well.

Open Access Publishing has also generated some controversies but this is to be expected in any new publication model. You can always find some teething problems in the initial stage of anything and fine tuning is always required. Compared to over five hundred years of traditional publishing models, Open Access is still in its infancy and actually has to be nurtured in good faith. 

There is a concerted effort dished out by certain elements in the industry whose activities can prove to be harmful to this form of publishing but if that happens, it would be detrimental to the scientists and researchers as well as to learning. 
Blind acceptance of whatever is published against Open Access must be resisted with an open mind.